Ngoại Ngữ – Tải Luận Văn Miễn Phí

Some australian-Vietnamese cross-cultural differences in student-to- teacher addressing

People of different cultures often find it difficult to communicate with each other. There are many reasons why it happens. One of them is cultural differences among countries. It causes cultural shock, even cultural conflicts relating to specific speech acts...

Enseignement du vocabulaire en classe de francais, avec le livre campus i

Le français n’est ni une langue facile, ni une langue difficile. C’est une langue vivante, une langue d’aujourd’hui, présente dans les médias, parlée par des êtres humains qui communiquent, s’aiment, se disputent, écrivent, commercent, négocient, voyagent La langue est un...

Nghĩa thực chỉ và hư chỉ của “Tam” trong tiếng Hán

数字是人类思维发展一定阶段，为适应社会生活活动的需要，在符号的帮助下产生的。它的出现大大推动了人类抽象思维能力和社会生产活动的发展。数字，是人类语言最基本的、也是产生最早的内容。人类在进化的蒙昧时期，就已具有这种才能。由于人有了这种才能，当在一个小的集合里边, 增加或者减去一样东西的时候，尽管它未曾直接知道增减，但也能够辨认到其中所有的变化。这大概是远古人们对数产生意识的最早萌芽。随着社会的不断进步, 数字在原始计数活动中慢慢产生。从历时的角度看，可以说自从数字诞生，它在社会发展中就有着举足轻重的地位, 从原始部落到信息时代，从远古结绳记事到现代计算机的科学化编排, 人们都离不开数字及数字运算。随着社会的发展和人们认知能力的提高，数字也不断地被认识，创造和运用。人们对数字的理解也远远超出了计数功能，被广泛运用，乃至数字以外的各个领域。文化创造、风俗习惯、文学写作等诸多活动中，都深深刻下了人们对于特殊的好恶、高度敏感、迅捷认识和广泛而娴熟地运用的痕迹。可以说，从早期的“五行”思想到喜双忌单的风俗习惯，从古人对三、五的玄化观念到现代社会对“六”、“八”的崇拜和追随，无不体现着数字对人类的深刻影响。数字已给语言打上了深深的烙印，成为语言不可缺少的有机组成部分，同时，数字的出现与使用也大大增加了语言的词汇量，丰富了语言表达能力。因此，研究这些数字在日常生活、文学写作、风情习俗等方面的的应用，研究各民族对数量和数字的观念，表数和运用，成为许多专家和学者研究的课题，即研究数字透过数字的日常运用的表现探析内在的民族思维特征、价值观念、语言习惯和审美情趣。人类的原始信仰，大都因为当时人们的科学认识水平较低，面对自然界及人类社会的纷纭事物困感不解，于是借助原始猜想及想象出一些神灵作为答案，名目繁多的崇拜亦由此产生。汉语中有些数字单独使用时，表示确指义，而当它们连用着使用或对举使用时，意思就虚化了，不再表示确指。总而言之，数字是一种文化心态。它在人类文民发展的长河中是各种宇宙观、哲学观、价值观、审美观的反映和象征。

To teach reading skills in integration with the other language skills

To teach reading skills in integration with the other language skills

i Rationale Nowadays, as an effective means of international communication, English is widely used in all fields of activity throughout the world. Therefore, there has been a growing demand for the learning of this language of those who want to...

Nghiên cứu quá trình tri nhận danh lượng từ Tiếng Hán hiện đại

语言作为人类最重要的一种认知活动，它在很大程度上取决于人类的认知能力。因此，从认知角度对语言现象进行解释不仅是可能的事而且是必要的。最近二十年来国外逐渐形成一股认知语言学热。但是，我们看到有一些关于认知的研究脱离了语言结构的组合关系和聚合关系，作了许多形而上学的思辩。关于语言的认知研究问题，我们提倡从认知角度重新关照语言现象，以便发现新颖独到的、便于操作的、能落实到解释具体的语言事实的分析方法和研究路子。通过学习经验本人得知：开始学汉语的时候我们早就遇到“量词”这个概念了，汉语量词丰富多彩，没有把握就很容易弄笑话，甚至不注意时, 用错了就被别人嘲笑或被人们以为是说话人没有文化修养。按照汉语运用的习惯，各种量词都搭配有相应的名词或动词，其中的规律十分严格，例如：一头牛、一匹马、一条狗等等。可以说量词是使用频率极高的一类词，在文章中无处不见，但是在汉语教学中，教师教授量词的方法往往是凭语感式的，因而学生所获得的是模糊而零℀ 的印象。谈到量词的色彩意义就更加麻烦了。

A Vietnamese-English cross-cultural study on gestures for greeting

Language is an important part of our functional activity and we indicate, often in diagrammatic form, the varying communication patterns used in meetings and during negotiations. Language studies have traditionally emphasized verbal and written language, but recently have begun to...

How to enhance speaking skills to the students in Grade 10th at Thai Phien High school in Hai Phong

As a consequence of the “open door” policy, which have been in effect since 1987, in Vietnam, the study of English has been booming. English is seen as a means of access to scientific and technological development, as the language...

Techniques for improving listening skills of gifted students of Foreign Language Specializing School, College of Foreign Languages, Hanoi National University

1. RATIONALE OF THE STUDY It can not be denied that English is the international medium in the fields of science, technology, culture ,education , economy and so on . It is also considered a means to promote mutual understanding...

Negative questions in english and vietnamese – A contrastive analysis

English is not the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers–there are many more Chinese speakers than native English speakers–but Chinese is spoken little outside of Chinese communities, so English is the...

Nghiên cứu đại từ nhân xưng tiếng Hán hiện đại (có so sánh với đại từ nhân xưng Tiếng Việt)

第二人称系列是指代称谓系统三个人称系统中的第二个系列。第二人称代词在语言交际中充当谈话的客体这一角色。这种角色是人物的客观存在。只要在两个或两个以上的人之间发生了谈话既是进行了语言交际，受话人便是无可争议的人物客体。第二人称系列的称谓词都带有明显的 “客体” 特征；尤其是 “你”，客体特征十分明显，指代称谓系统中的第二大称谓。无论是语言交际中，还是文学作品中以第二称叙述时，“你” 的使用频度都非常大（《组织部新来的青年人》中国当代文学作品选1949-1989, 北京大学出版社 1995 年，出现132次数），尤其是在对话中，其使用频度要比 “他” 更大。“你” 的复数形式 “你们” 的使用频度要比“你” 小得多。这种客体特征与前述体特征完全对应。如果没有客体的存在，也就谈不上会有什么客体特征，主体特征也便不复存在了。正因为如此，第二人称系列在指代称谓系统中也占有重要的地位。

Designing & evaluating an english reading test for the non-Majors of civil engineering at haiphong publicrivate university

Testing is a matter of concern to all teachers – whether we are in the classroom or engaged in syllabus/ materials, administration or research. We know quite well that good tests can improve our teaching and stimulate student learning. Although...

A study on increasing the students’ participation in communicative activities in large classes by using group work and questioning technique in Marie Curie High School, Hai Phong

The expansion in enrolment and the opening of private high schools in Vietnam leads to the fact that large classes have become a common phenomenon for higher education. With regard to teaching efficiency in large classes, it requires of teachers...

Techniques for improving speaking skill to non – Major learners at intermediate level at FLC-HPU

It is undeniable that English has become a language for global communication. It is considered as the medium of communication in many different fields such as: science, technology, aviation, international sport, diplomacy, and so on. English is used as the...

Incorporating english cultural elements into english training with the comparing – Contrasting approach: a case of tourism students at haiphong community college

English has gained its great popularity in Vietnam, a country attempting to develop her technological capacity and to increase her participation in the global processes. For many people in Vietnam, English is seen as one of very necessary means to...

Amélioration de l’enseignement de la civilisation avec Tempo aux étudiants du Département de Français de l’ENSH

Au XXe siècle après la chute du traditionnel, l’enseignement du français langue étrangère se fait dans l’optique de différentes méthodes: directe, audio-orale, audio-visuelle. Aujourd’hui, on assiste au règne du communicatif qui se veut susceptible de répondre aux besoins de tout...

Les difficultés de la narration épistolaire d’une expérience personnelle analyase de productions d’étudiants vietnamiens de première année et propositions didactiques

La narration fait penser presque tout de suite à la fameuse structure situation initiale, élément déclencheur, péripéties, résolution, situation finale, présentée pour la première fois par PROPP depuis des dizaines d’années. Pourtant, nous constatons que le schéma narratif et le...

Nghiên cứu đặc điểm của ngôn ngữ quảng cáo trong Tiếng Hán hiện đại

现代世界是一个信息的世界。在信息日益产业化的商品社会，一个被人们称为“无烟的工业”的新兴行业—广告业，已悄然兴起。广告是充斥在人们的日常生活之中不可回避的社会存在,是社会经济不断发展的产物，广告随着商品交换的产生而产生，因商品经济的繁荣而日益发展，并在经济传媒中逐渐占有举足轻重的地位。广告所采取的形式多种多样，如声音、图画、图像、音响、文字等，但不管广告的形式如何变化，其最根本的诉求手段仍就是语言。如今，在国际化时代，中国成为了世界经济领域的巨龙并作为各国经贸关系的核心。汉语在国际交流中占有重要的地位。因此，现代汉语里的广告语言自然成为了汉语言文化研究的重点之一并日益受到语言学界的重视。研究现代汉语里广告语言的特点并分析影响广告语言的诸多因素，使我们能够进一步了解汉语及其文化的特征，也有利于促进越中经贸及文化的合作交流。目前,人们对于现代汉语里广告语言的研究虽然已经如火如荼，但多将精力集中在对广告语的创意、策划和创作手段等方面的研究，而对于广告语言本体的研究仍处于停滞不前的状态。广告语言具有一定的使用规律，这深受多种因素的制约。目前的研究多集中在分析语言，得出其功能，少有做到逆向分析。鉴于此，本人决定以“现代汉语里广告语言的特点研究”作为硕士学位论文的课题，从语言的角度去研究现代汉语里广告的特点,希望通过其写作过程，本人对现代汉语里广告语言的特点有更深的了解，并且为汉语学习者提供一份参考资料。

Mô tả hành vi giao tiếp của người Nga trong đối chiếu so sánh với người Việt

За последние десятилетия как в России, так во Вьетнаме наблюдается и повышается интерес к языку как деятельности. В связи с этим роль человека как говорящего, как носителя и хранителя данного языка, как языковой личности стала предметом исследования многих ученых (Н....

REFUSALS TO INVITATIONS: The Use of Vietnamese Learners of English and the Use of Native Speakers of English – A Comparison

To become effective communicators in today’s connected world, it is necessary for language learners to gain true communicative competence. Communicative competence, according to Hymes (1967), includes not only knowledge of linguistic forms but also knowledge of when, how and for...

Students’ perceived difficulties in reading comprehension with reference to New Tieng Anh 10 textbook at Nghi Loc IV High school: A survey interview study

1. Introduction Reading comprehension is one of the most important language skills that students of foreign language need to have. This is because the goal of most foreign language students is to get access to the knowledge they need through...

The application of games in teaching grammar with reference to tieng anh 10 textbook at ha trung high school, thanh hoa province

1. Rationale Recently, teaching English has improved in method in the light of the communicative, learner-centered approach which is adaptable to required objectives and helps students have many opportunities to communicate in English. However, at many high schools, teaching English...

Aimed at researching Construction Engineering students’ evaluation on the ESP programme at Vinh University in terms of audience

1. RATIONALE The status of English has turned a significant percentage of the world’s population. In addition to General English, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has been gaining an increasing importance and it has grown to become one of the...

Études des périphrases aspectuelles en français et leurs équivalents en vietnamien

Apprendre une langue étrangère est en général chose difficile pour beaucoup de gens et en particulier pour les Vietnamiens qui rencontrent un grand nombre de difficultés au cours de l’apprentissage du français, car le vietnamien est une langue isolante, toutes...

Designing an esp syllabus for the second-Year students of library study at the national teachers training college

1. Rationale The National Teachers’ Training College (NTTC) used to be the National College for Early Childhood Teachers No1. Thus, library study is a new field of study at the college. There have been students of library study since 2004....

A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MARTIN LUTHER KING’S SPEECH: ‘BEYOND VIETNAM – A TIME TO BREAK SILENCE’

There has been much written in recent years about Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA for short). It appears to be quite difficult to define CDA in simple terms. However, CDA is my choice for the MA thesis because first and foremost,...

Using pair work and group work techniques to increase students’ participation and interest in communicative english classes at hanoi university of industry

Today, English has become an international language. It is spoken as a second language and an official language in many countries, and millions of people speak English as a foreign language. Besides, English is considered the medium of communication in...

Increasing Students’ Retention of Vocabulary through meaningful practice

Vocabulary is an important language element that links four language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing together and makes communication flow smoothly. Reality shows that many students have fairly good knowledge of grammar but are hardly able to express...

Some types of verbal responses to questions in English and Vietnamese conversation

In order to become competent in a foreign language, it is important for language learners not only to acquire new vocabularies and a new set of phonological and syntactic rules but also to learn what Wilson (1986) calls the rules...

Đặc điểm “liuxingyu” trong tiếng Hán hiện đại từ những năm 80 đến nay

语言是社会的产物。它受社会政治、经济、文化、思想、观念等各种社会因素的影响。作为人类的主要交际工具，语言的主要功能是传递信息，传达思想感情。因此，语言随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展。语言的变化根源于社会的变化。在人类历史上，每一次社会发生变化，也引起语言的变化。在语言三个要素中，词汇是最活跃，发展最快的部分。换一句话说，词汇系统不同于语音系统，语法系统封闭。词汇系统是一个开放的系统，经常处于更新，变动的状态。这是因为语言中的词汇直接对应着复杂的万事万物，对客观世界的各种变化最为敏感。在词汇层面中有一种词语最直接、最迅速、最充分地反映社会生活的变革就是流行语。不同时代产生不同流行语。每一个时代的流行语会反映它所产生的时代的社会风貌。改革开放八十年代以来，中国社会发生翻天覆地的变革。这种变革在某种程度上也体现在语言使用上。其中，流行语的发展是当前社会生活中一个非常值得注意的现象。流行语既是社会现象又是语言现象。流行语涌现也体现了当今社会语言发展趋势。流行语研究是有很高语言学价值和社会学价值。一方面流行语具有深刻的社会属性，是社会心理的表征，是社会文化的反映，也是社会道德评价的体现。另一方面，流行语是语言层面的东西、是语言发展的晴雨表。流行语的构造，使用和传播，必然体现了汉语词汇系统特点与发展趋势。研究流行语不但能理解汉语言发展规律，把握汉语言发展脉搏，加深对中国社会、中国文化的理解，从而能够正确地用汉语进行交际，对学习汉语的越南人有所帮助。由于上述原因笔者选该为题目论文课题。

A contrastive analysis of passive voice in english and vietnamese

During the acquisition of any foreign language, the language learners have to encounter a great number of difficulties due to the differences between the learners mother tongue and the foreign language. The Vietnamese learners, who are interested in English, can...

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