After 30 years of the Renovation, Vietnam has made great achievements in economic development and social progress. Besides its efforts, Vietnam has enlisted the support of international community to promote internal strength along with taking the advantage of all opportunities and overcoming the national difficulties as well as negative impacts of the global economic crisis in order to maintain stability the macroeconomic as well as ensure social security. In the period 1993-2015, with approximately $US 85 billion of the committed capital, $US 72 billion of the signed capital and $US 53 billion of the disbursed capital, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has become a significant source of additional capital with many comparative advantages. Compared to commercial loans on international capital markets, the financial conditions of ODA brings more preferential treatments. Hence, Vietnam can implement a huge of programs and projects of social infrastructure in the areas of health, education, poverty reduction, as well as institutional development and human capacity building.