In the national or local level, human resources quality (HRQ) is always the decisive factor for socio-economic development, for the assurance of income and enhancement of living standard for citizens. Lai Chau is a northern mountainous province with particular socio-economic conditions and facing much more difficulties than other localities in the country. For the rapid development, Lai Chau should change their ways of socio-economic development, in which the main orientation is basing on HRQ and technology. This is a big and difficult development problem for Lai Chau when their HRQ is of low quality. Education level of Lai Chau province human resources (HR) is much lower than that of the whole country and of other northern mountainous provinces.