Research on the synthesis and characterization of structure and properties of Tio2 – Based nanocomposite for the treatment of some pollutants in air enviroment
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Nowadays, the transportation, the industry activities, craft villages, etc. has emitted many high-toxic compounds and harmful bacteria harmful to human health into the air. Therefore, the polluted air is an urgent issue that needs to be studied and solved. A variety of methods has been employed to treat the polluting substances in the air such as membrane filtration, adsorption by activated carbon, thermophilization, ionization, ozone, photocatalyst, irradiation ultraviolet etc. In particular, the titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst possesses many outstanding advantages such as complete conversion of toxic compounds into carbon dioxide, water, and salts but no by-products, the ambient operation conditions, easyto-look and low cost. However, TiO2 has some disadvantages as follows: the large band gap (Eg 3,2eV), the reaction occurring only when the radiation is in the ultraviolet area, the high rate of the combination of high electron-hole pair leads to the low efficiency of photochemical quantification and photocatalysis. Thus, doping of metals or nonmetals is often utilized on the crystal structure of TiO2 to obtain a catalyst that is operable in the visible light region. In all of the used elements, nitrogen is the most frequently employed because the process is very simple but effective