The development of human history has demonstrated the important role of women in producing materials, spirits, especially human reproduction. However, in most places of the world, compared with men, women still suffer disadvantages and their role and position in family and society has been undervalued. In recent years, on a global scale, many countries have achieved female human resource achievements in all aspects: On the social level, women participate more in social activities of society. In the family, women also have help from men to develop and find their identity. However, injuctice discrimination against women still exists to various extent around the world, expecially in the poor and backward countries, which affects the possibility of women to affirm the position, role and contribution of women in the sustainable development of the countries in the world. Based on Marxism – Leninism, the Communist Party of Vietnam has always appreciated the women’s role, position and status, regarding women as an important driving force of Vietnam’s revolution. For more than 25 years of implementing the reform of the country, the Communist Party and State have adopted lines and policies to use and develop female human resource in the cause of building and defending thecountry. However, at the present time, high-quality human resource development for women still faces many difficulties: obsolete starting conditions of the country and Confucianism ideological influence of sex discrimination. That is the reason why specia l attention should be paid to high-quality human resource for women. To meet the opportunities and challenges, all national potentials, including female 2 human resource and more importantly high-quality female human resources, must be properly exploited