Đề tài Current situation of outsourcing development, a number of favorable factors promoting this industry as well as analysis of outsourcing activities FPT
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I. Rationale Software outsourcing is the term given to the process of programming and engineering services beyond national boundaries (eDINUS). As the global market today is highly competitive and continuously changing, a company must thus focus on both productivity and at the same time cut down costs. Thus, a lot of processes that take up precious resources are being outsourced. The three most common motives in executing the software outsourcing activities are cost reduction, competition and the utilization of third-country supplies of resources. Nowadays, software outsourcing is becoming a global trend and Vietnam also strongly engaged in this practice. Although software industry is now a young industry in Vietnam, it is growing rapidly with impressive turnover and increasing contribution to the country’s prosperity. It is the fact that India has long been taking part in these activities, making huge success and currently is the world leading outsourcing site with revenue from offshore software development of up to US$ 50 billion – as much as the Vietnam GDP. China is the follower as an attractive hub to the globe and this industry has contributed to Chinese state budget a significant amount of total revenues from software products and services. Attracted by such visible benefits, other less-developed countries like Malaysia, Philippines, Russia, etc are attempting to become others alternatives to India. Software manufacturers worldwide are seeking international markets to localize their products to countries with well developed IT support infrastructures, favorable demographics and labor costs, competent technical education, a favorable government regulatory environment supporting. While the markets are open to many participants, It raises the question that why Vietnam can not join and get one piece of this profitable cake? Vietnam is now just a 10-year-old player in the game with the bright future ahead to make strides in this area. In order to fully grow up, it is important to this country to look into some of the key potentials and strengths to prioritize the development efforts. The government and enterprises should be better aware of what advantageous factors they possess, the awaiting opportunities and difficulties as well. Only by good preparation and coordination, they can best utilize the available resources and realize the objectives of following in the footsteps of India and become a prominent player in the world software outsourcing. II. The significance of the study The research attempts to provide a background understanding of the software outsourcing activities and an overall picture of the prevailing software outsourcing market in Vietnam. However, much focus is paid to look into the potentials factors driven the future growth of the industry. An in depth analysis on the business of FPT Software a leading company in this field will give insights into how software enterprises in Vietnam work and make the activities pay off. Then, the paper also figures out the opportunities, difficulties and raises the suggestions to promote the industry development in line with the whole economy. III. Aims of the study The study is designed with the hope to achieve the following primary aims: To understand about the software outsourcing practice. To investigate the current situation of software outsourcing development and analyze some of strengths and a case study of software outsourcing company to have general picture of the whole industry. To give recommendations to address some of the key issues and overcome difficulties to better grow and flourish. IV. Research questions The above aims of the study can be realized by the following research questions i) What is software outsourcing, its advantages and disadvantages? ii) What is current situation of software outsourcing in Vietnam and which potentials it possesses? iii) What is FPT Software and how FPT Software can be successful software company? iv) What are the possible solutions to better boost the growth of this industry in Vietnam? V. Scope of the study The study mainly examines the software outsourcing activities in the world, in Asia and in Vietnam but focuses on the FPT Software in particular. Then, suggestions will be recommended to overcome these obstacles and gain strong results. VI. Methodology of the study To achieve the set aims, I have approached to a variety of books and articles regarding on software and software outsourcing. Besides, I tried my best to access FPT Software Company get the internal documents and contact developers who are working there to obtain the basic knowledge and concept of software outsourcing process. While searching for the materials, I mostly paid attention to the factors that underpin the future development of software industry. Based on the thorough analysis, suggestions for better stimulating the growth of the industry are also made. In my study, I used a number of business books, various reference books, newspaper, magazines and different sites of Internet as the sources. VII. Design of the study The study consists of three main parts. The introduction represents the rationale, the significance, the aims, research questions, scopes and methodology of the study. Chapter one provides theoretical background about the software industry and the software outsourcing activities, the concept, types, advantages and disadvantages, then the software outsourcing development in the world, in India and China. Chapter two investigates the development of software outsourcing in Vietnam and focuses on some of the key factors for development, as well as the opportunities and the challenges. Chapter three is aimed to learn about the success story of software outsourcing in FPT Software (FSoft). Chapter four offers some possible recommendations to foster the growth of this industry in the next few years. The conclusion sums up all the issues addressed and suggests some main points for further research.
