Labor and employment are always one of the most pressing issues in the world, the concern of all humanity in general and each nation in particular. For each country, job creation is the basic solution to maintaining political stability and economic development. In addition, increasing population and urbanization have also led to a decline in agricultural land, large family narrow house status quo, lack of employment, which are avoidable. This status quo has been a barrier to the socio-economic development of each locality and country. The current status quo of labor resources in the city has not met the need for labor recruitment of enterprises. The need for recruitment of skilled and highly qualified laborers is increasing. There is a difference in recruitment needs for sex between male and female laborers, between urban and rural areas. In the rural areas in particular and the laborer of the whole city in general, job creation for laborers is an urgent issue for local government and each level of the city. Labor and employment pressures are increasing. Employment need for rural laborers is a current issue. Actually, there are no specific researches on the employment of rural laborers in the Mekong Delta. The above status quo were chosen for the research topic: “Assessment of factors affecting the employment needs of rural laborers in Can Tho City”.